Web Technology (Nepal Rastra Bank) Note [Nepal Rastra Bank IT Officer 4th Level Web Technology Note]

Anil Pandit
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1. What is a web page?






2. Which language is primarily used to write web pages?






3. What is the key difference between static and dynamic web pages?






4. Which of the following is true about static web pages?






5. What is the purpose of including scripts and stylesheets in a web page?






6. What does CMS stand for?






7. What is the primary purpose of a CMS?






8. Which of the following is NOT a feature of a CMS?






9. Which CMS feature allows different users to have different levels of control over content?






10. Which of the following is an example of a popular CMS platform?






11. What feature in a CMS helps in organizing web content into sections for easy navigation?






12. Which of the following allows users to change the design and layout of web pages in a CMS?






13. Why is a CMS particularly useful for non-developers?






14. Which of the following best describes dynamic content in a CMS?






15. What is the primary advantage of using a CMS like WordPress, Joomla, or Drupal?






16. What is the primary function of a browser?






17. Which of the following is NOT an example of a web browser?






18. Which tag is used to define the document type in HTML?






19. In which section of the HTML structure is metadata like the title usually placed?






20. Which tag contains the visible content of the web page?






21. Which tag is used to define a navigation section in HTML?






22. Which HTML tags are commonly used to divide content for layout purposes?






23. Which of the following is used to display an image on a web page?






24. Which tag is used for creating paragraphs in HTML?






25. Which of the following is NOT a valid text formatting tag in HTML?






26. Which attribute is required in an <img> tag to provide alternative text if the image fails to load?






27. Which attribute in the <img> tag defines the width of the image?





28. Which tag is used to create rows in an HTML table?






29. Which of the following defines a header cell in a table?






30. Which HTML tag is used to create an ordered list?






31. What does an unordered list display?






32. Which tag is used to create a hyperlink in HTML?






33. Which attribute in the <a> tag specifies the link destination?






34. Which HTML tag is used to embed another web page within the current page?






35. Which tag is used to create a form in HTML?






36. Which of the following is used to create a text box in an HTML form?






37. Which form control is used for single-choice selection?






38. Which method sends form data as part of the URL?






39. Which method is commonly used for submitting sensitive form data?






40. Which attribute limits the number of characters a user can enter in a text box?






41. Which attribute in a form input field is used to assign a name to the field?






42. Which of the following is a client-side scripting language?






43. Where is a server-side script executed?






44. Which keyword is used to declare a variable with block scope in JavaScript?






45. Which of the following declares a constant variable in JavaScript?






46. What is the correct syntax for defining a function in JavaScript?






47. Which method is used to display a message in a dialog box with an "OK" button?






48. Which method returns true if "OK" is clicked and false if "Cancel" is clicked?






49. Which method prompts the user for input in a dialog box?






50. Which loop runs a set number of times based on the given condition in JavaScript?






51. Which loop will continue to execute as long as the condition remains true?






52. How do you declare an array in JavaScript?






53. What is the main purpose of Cascading Style Sheets (CSS)?






54. Which type of CSS is written directly inside the HTML element using the style attribute?






55. Where is Internal CSS written in an HTML document?






56. How is an External CSS file linked to an HTML document?






57. Which CSS selector is used to target an element with a specific class attribute?






58. What is the correct syntax to select an element with the ID myID in CSS?






59. Which CSS positioning method positions an element relative to its nearest positioned ancestor?






60. What does relative positioning do to an element?






61. What CSS property is used to make list items display horizontally in an inline menu?






62. Which CSS layout method is used to arrange content in a flexible and responsive way, such as creating rows or columns?






63. What does PSD to CSS conversion refer to?






64. What is XML primarily used for?






65. Which of the following represents a correct XML declaration?






66. Which of the following is true about XML elements?






67. What does the following XML snippet represent?

    
      <person gender="male">
        <name>Anil Pandit</name>
      </person>
    
  





68. What is the term for XML that adheres to the correct syntax rules, such as properly nested elements and closed tags?






69. In XML, what is the purpose of namespaces?






70. How are XML attributes structured?






71. What is an XML schema (XSD) used for?






72. Which of the following is not a use of XML?






73. In the following XML snippet, what does id="1" represent?

    
      <employee id="1">
        <name>Anil Pandit</name>
        <position>Django Developer</position>
      </employee>
    
  





74. What is the primary function of a web server?





75. Which of the following is not a common web server?






76. What role does a proxy server play in a network?






77. Which of the following is a key feature of a web server?






78. In which scenario would a forward proxy server be used?






79. Which web server is commonly used for handling multiple simultaneous requests efficiently and can also function as a reverse proxy server?






80. Which of the following is not a function of a proxy server?






81. What is the difference between a reverse proxy and a forward proxy?






82. Which of the following web servers is typically used on Windows-based systems?






83. What is a common use of a reverse proxy server?






84. What is one of the primary roles of social media in governance?






85. How do governments utilize social media for citizen engagement?






86. What is a significant benefit of social media regarding government transparency?






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