The Electronic Transactions Act, 2063 (2008) With MCQs [ The Electronic Transactions Act, 2063 (2008) ( NRB ) ]
personAnil Pandit
November 01, 2024
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1. When was The Electronic Transactions Act, 2063 (2008) authenticated and published?
2. What is the main purpose of The Electronic Transactions Act, 2063 (2008)?
3. Which of the following is NOT a goal of The Electronic Transactions Act, 2063 (2008)?
4. What is Act number of The Electronic Transactions Act in the year 2063?
5. The Electronic Transactions Act, 2063 was enacted to control unauthorized use of:
6. The term "electronic communications" in the Act refers to:
7. Who enacted The Electronic Transactions Act, 2063?
8. Which year does the Act refer to as the first year of the issuance of the Proclamation of the House of Representatives?
9. The Act was enacted to make transactions conducted through electronic data exchange:
10. Which of the following aspects does the Act aim to regulate in electronic records?
11. From which date is The Electronic Transactions Act, 2063 (2008) deemed to have commenced?
12. According to The Electronic Transactions Act, 2063, to whom does the Act apply?
13. Which term refers to a system that creates a secured key-pair consisting of a private and a public key?
14. In the Act, what does the term "Originator" refer to?
15. What does "Computer" mean under this Act?
16. What does "Computer Network" refer to?
17. Which term includes devices that perform logical, arithmetic, data storage, and retrieval functions?
18. Who is referred to as a "Subscriber" under this Act?
19. What is a "Digital Signature" as per the Act?
20. What is the role of a "Controller" according to the Act?
21. Which of the following best describes a "Public Key"?
22. What does the term "Access" mean in the context of this Act?
23. Which term refers to a Digital Signature Certificate issued by a Certifying Authority?
24. Who is a "Certifying Authority" under this Act?
25. What is the purpose of a "Certification Practice Statement"?
26. What is the meaning of "Electronic Form" in this Act?
27. Which of the following is considered a "Public Institution" under this Act?
28. Which of the following is NOT a component of "Computer Resource"?
29. What does "Prescribed" mean as per The Electronic Transactions Act, 2063?
30. Who can authenticate an electronic record according to the Act?
31. What must be used to authenticate an electronic record?
32. What is the purpose of the hash function in electronic record authentication?
33. How can a person verify an electronic record?
34. What does the Act state regarding electronic records and written or printed forms?
35. For an electronic document to have legal validity, it must be maintained as per the procedures in which document?
36. Under what condition does a digital signature hold legal validity?
37. What must be done for a digital signature to legally certify a document?
38. For an electronic record to be legally valid, it must be:
39. Which of the following conditions must an electronic record fulfill for safe-keeping as per the Act?
40. What defines a "secured electronic record" under the Act?
41. How is a "secured digital signature" defined in the Act?
42. What process must be applied to ensure a digital signature is "secured"?
43. Under what condition is an electronic record attributed to the originator?
44. According to the provisions, who has the authority to assume that an electronic record is attributed to a specific originator?
45. What is required if the originator requests an acknowledgment of an electronic record?
46. If there is no specific agreement on the format of acknowledgment for an electronic record, how may the acknowledgment be given?
47. When is an electronic record considered to be dispatched?
48. Under what conditions is an electronic record deemed to be received?
49. If there is no agreement on the place of dispatch, from where is the electronic record considered to be sent?
50. If the originator has multiple business locations, which location is considered for the dispatch and receipt of electronic records?
51. What is assumed as the place of business if the originator or addressee does not have a business location?
52. If an originator specifies that an electronic record is only binding upon receipt of acknowledgment, what must occur for the record to be deemed sent?
53. Who has the authority to appoint the Controller and other employees under this Act?
54. What is the primary role of the Controller as per Section 14?
55. What must a person obtain to perform the role of a Certifying Authority?
56. Which of the following is NOT a duty of the Controller?
57. What must be submitted along with the license application to be a Certifying Authority?
58. For how long does the Controller have to decide on an application for a license?
59. How often must a Certifying Authority renew its license?
60. Under what circumstances may a Certifying Authority’s license be suspended?
61. What must the Controller provide before revoking a Certifying Authority's license?
62. How should the Controller publish a notice about the suspension or revocation of a license?
63. Who has the authority to recognize a foreign Certifying Authority?
64. Which section allows the Controller to delegate their powers?
65. Which of the following is required from Certifying Authorities for annual performance audits?
66. Under which section does the Controller have the power to access any computer system or data if a violation is suspected?
67. What must the Controller ensure regarding digital signatures in the database?
68. What are Certifying Authorities required to maintain under the Controller’s direction?
69. According to Section 39, what types of documents may the Government of Nepal publish in electronic form?
70. Under Section 39(2), can government applications, documents, or payments be legally validated in electronic form?
71. Which entities can accept documents and payments in electronic form as per Section 40?
72. Under what condition can a government agency be compelled to accept documents in electronic form?
73. Which of the following is true according to Section 40(3)?
74. What provision does Section 41(1) make regarding the use of digital signatures?
75. Under Section 41(2), what may the Government of Nepal prescribe to ensure the security of digital signatures?
76. What is required for government agencies to use digital signatures, according to Section 41(3)?
77. What is the maximum punishment for pirating, destroying, or altering computer source code under prevailing law?
78. In the context of computer-related offenses, what does "computer source code" refer to?
79. Unauthorized access to computer data can lead to what maximum punishment?
80. If someone damages or disrupts computer information knowingly, what is the maximum fine they may face?
81. Which action is considered an offense related to computer information systems?
82. What is the maximum punishment for publishing illegal or morally inappropriate materials electronically?
83. What is the maximum punishment for unlawfully divulging confidential information?
84. What is the maximum punishment for providing false information to obtain a Digital Signature Certificate?
85. Displaying a fake license for Certifying Authority work can result in which of the following?
86. Failure to submit required reports or statements can lead to a fine up to:
87. What is the penalty for committing computer fraud involving unauthorized financial gain?
88. If a corporate body commits an offense under this Act, who is considered responsible?
